="Speakin Confidentially">SLJ's Most Influential 20th C Children's Books

School Library Journal's List of 100 Most Influential Children's Books of the 20th Century

(Available: 25 January 2000, http://slj.com/articles/articles/P7068.asp)

Verna Aardema, Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears

I'm sure I've read this, not at PGN when I was growing up, but later--since it was only published later.

Lloyd Alexander, The High King

I didn't read the Prydain Cycle until 1989. As a child, when The Book of Three was placed in my hands, it burned them, just like the real Book of Three burned Taran. But I learned. Also I had just taken a class in Arthurian legend and was all primed by reading The Mabinogion.

Avi, The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle

I've probably read this, because I've read most of Avi, but I don't remember it.
(Nope, I hadn't. 17 June 200.)

Natalie Babbitt, Tuck Everlasting

I think I've read some Natalie Babbitt, but I know I didn't read this one until HAO found it for me at the Decker library one afternoon. There are a few treatments of immortality in children's literature, and most--like Two Against the Tide--suck. This is gentle, like The Grass Harp, and thoroughly good.

Ludwig Bemelmans, Madeline

A girl with an attitude. A girl up to no good. In other words, for 'bad' read 'interesting.' That's a paraphrase of a blurb describing Cynthia Voigt's Bad Girls, but Madeline, malicious or not, was a grrl before anyone knew what a grrl might be.

Claire Huchet Bishop, The Five Chinese Brothers

A favorite picture book.

Judy Blume, Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret

Unfortunately, Then Again, Maybe I Won't can't have rocked boys' worlds as this did girls' worlds, but rock mine it did. Here I first learned that periods aren't always punctuation. I wonder, what with the belts instead of pads--or even tampons for girls these days--if this book's obsolete technology renders it no longer useful. I hope not.

Michael Bond, A Bear Called Paddington

Paddington I liked, but I preferred Michael Bond's less-known star, Olga de Polga the guinea pig. I still quote from Olga de Polga, things about bottomless milk bowls and how guinea pigs got rosettes in their fur and lost their tails, but I seldom utter even Paddington's most famous line, "Please look after this bear."

Margaret Wise Brown, Goodnight Moon

The best, the very best, of simple picture books (and I can say that because Where the Wild Things Are isn't so simple, since it has a plot).
"And goodnight to the old lady whispering 'hush'
Goodnight stars
Goodnight air
Goodnight noises everywhere."

Eve Bunting, Smoky Night

I'll need to find this, which is about the riots in L.A. in 1993 after the first Rodney King trial.

Frances Hodgson Burnett, The Secret Garden

A lot more my scene than urban riots, or at least that was the impression I grew up with. For that I am thankful. Plus The Secret Garden got me trying to speak broad Yorkshire. I'm glad I discovered this before either The Little Princess (soppy) or Little Lord Fauntleroy (saccharine and ever more of a fairy tale).

Sheila Burnford, The Incredible Journey: A Tale of Three Animals

This is one of the books I turn to when I want a happy cry. When Bodger arrives, late but living, and Peter is overcome and in a tangle with him, and when Tao, cat though he be, returns to the dog so they can finish their journey together, I totally dissolve.

Virginia Lee Burton, Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel

I'm with Ramona. How'd he go to the bathroom? Besides, John Henry proved that a man was stronger than a machine. There's no John Henry book on this list.

Betsy Byars, Summer of the Swans

When I printed the full article to show it to a coworker, she noticed from the short descriptions that several of the choices were perhaps more politically correct than truly influential. Political correctness might be why SLJ chose this instead of any other Byars, like maybe The Pinballs. Except this won a Newbery medal and The Pinballs did not. I myself always found Byars really depressing. She was no Judy Blume.

Eric Carle, The Very Hungry Caterpillar

Great.

Beverly Cleary, Ramona the Pest

I was the younger of two sisters, the louder brattier one to the more studious Good Daughter. The main difference between me and Ramona was that when I was her age, I had the pipe curls she so envies on Susan.

Brock Cole, The Goats

14 June 2000: Most significant? No. One of the few that exposes how little children can rely on adults? Yes. Quite good.

Joanna Cole, The Magic School Bus at the Waterworks

All the Magic School Bus books look like they're based on a television show, but in fact they sparked their own show. Anyway I didn't like the look of them at first, but I think Cole does a really good job integrating learning with fun.

Susan Cooper, The Dark Is Rising

Cooper's no L'Engle, LeGuin, or Lewis, but this'll do. My favorite of this series of five is Over Sea, Under Stone, but that might be because it has the Holy Grail in it and I'm kind of a freak about things Arthurian.

Robert Cormier, The Chocolate War

The Lord of the Flies, except with grown-ups. And scarier because the grown-ups should notice what they cannot notice in their absence from Golding's island. That scene with the one black marble is one of the tensest in literature.

Helen Cresswell, Ordinary Jack

I am very ashamed. My children's librarian--the second one--tried to get me to read the Bagthorpe books, said they were great. I never could. I'll have to try again.

Donald Crews, Freight Train

I might be diligent about keeping up with the Newberys, but keep up with the Caldecotts I do not.

Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Better known than Danny, Champion of the World or James and the Giant Peach, and thus the more influential. And perhaps better known because better overall. But I don't think so.

Tomie DePaola, Strega Nona

As much a part of my mythology (firmly grounded in Britain and Germany with bits of Scandinavia for good measure) as Grimm and Andersen.

Louise Fitzhugh, Harriet the Spy

Another of the several books my lost-long fourth-grade best friend Elizabeth introduced me to. I credit her for this, for Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret, and The Phantom Tollbooth. I wish I could remember more that were Elizabeth's particular recommendation.

Paul Fleischman, Joyful Noise: Poems for Two Voices

I picked this up only because it's a Newbery, and I don't think I got as much out of it reading it silently to myself as I might have if I'd shared it aloud with a child, but still the sounds in my head were great fun, rhythmic and perfect and all about bugs. Children should be exposed to more poetry.

Paula Fox, The One-Eyed Cat

I've read The Slave Dancer.

Anne Frank, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl

Another I read only as an adult. And I was listening to it instead of reading pages, so when the narrative broke off abruptly, I had had no warning more immediate than being on the last tape. For me it broke off, just like that with no warning. A good parallel, though obviously less perilous, to how the diary ended for Anne.

Russell Freedman, Lincoln: A Photobiography

It's rare that a non-fiction book wins a Newbery, and when I read the title of the Medallist I thought there must not have been any good fiction that year. I was wrong. It didn't win because there was no good fiction, it won because there was no better fiction. SLJ says it was a "forerunner for the many visually enticing informational books...being published today" and that is so.

Jean Fritz, And Then What Happened, Paul Revere?

I loved biographies of children's heroes. Paul Revere, Florence Nightingale, Helen Keller, Clara Barton, Harriet Tubman. This was a particularly fun one, told much more as a story.

Wanda Gag, Millions of Cats

This won a Newbery Medal? When was the Caldecott invented? Anyway, a superb early picture book that hasn't lost its appeal.

Nancy Garden, Annie on My Mind

I don't remember why I picked this up other than it was on PGN's limited YA shelf. It looks pretty innocuous, and I hope it's still there despite its subject matter. Its only flaw is the same as Forever's. In Forever, when Katherine grows apart from Michael, she dreams about someone else, "doing things to him I'd only read about." Judy Blume might have wanted to portray first love realistically, but in that case she shouldn't've been squeamish about oral sex. The same in Annie on My Mind. A classmate taunts the protagonist, wanting to know exactly what two girls can do together in bed. As if this homophobe, no virgin herself, had never heard of oral sex. Or all the other stuff that het virgins do instead of intercourse, penis or not.

Jean Craighead George, Julie of the Wolves

I tried to communicate with my dog in the language of postures and growls and gestures that Julie learns from her wolves, but I think JPS had lived too long with humans to remember any of that.

Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows

I think I did not read this until 1988. I was living with DEDBG in our rented MIT Sigma Chi room, and reading a lot, and she bought me a Picasso print, Pan, because of it.

Virginia Hamilton, M.C. Higgins, the Great

Virginia Hamilton, The People Could Fly: American Black Folktales

My excuse for not reading Hamilton is a poor one: I grew up white in a very white town and her books seemed very alien to me. I have no excuse for not reading her as an adult.

Kevin Henkes, Chester's Way

I've never heard of this.

Karen Hesse, Out of the Dust

Absolutely stellar, painful story set in the Dust Bowl. The telling is sparse and matches the spare prose poetry. I read another recent Newbery winner, Walk Two Moons, soon after this, and was pleased that though they share a vital, pivotal scenario, the two authors treat their two scenarios [spoiler: the two ~10-year-old girl protagonists' two mothers have two stillbirths and the girls have reason to feel responsible for them] completely independently, individually, and rightly.

S.E. Hinton, The Outsiders

I can't say it better than SLJ: this book pioneered a new realism and helped establish a literature aimed specifically at young adults. There still isn't much, and this is still easily one of the top three.

Tana Hoban, Shapes and Things

A picture book. I'm sure I came across it sometime.

Holling C. Holling, Paddle-to-the-Sea

Did the author's parents hate him? Published in 1941, this book is old enough really to be influential and not chosen because its Native American character makes for a nice P.C. choice.

Ezra Jack Keats, The Snowy Day

This, Whistle for Willy by the same author, and Corduroy by Don Freeman are the only picture books I remember with black characters. I just gave A Snowy Day to a nephew for Christmas. So very very late (1962) to be what it is: "the first picture book in which the protagonist was a black child...and whose race was incidental to the story."

M.E. Kerr, Dinky Hocker Shoots Smack

I read a bunch of M.E. Kerr; Gentlehands and Is That You, Miss Blue? spring immediately to mind, but this one's title put me off. I couldn't parse it. I only knew of "shoot" as in "gun" and I thought "smack" was another character's name. I was a sheltered child.

Rudyard Kipling, Just So Stories

Of course, Riki-tiki-tavi was my favorite Kipling character. But I liked knowing how the leopard got its spots.

E. L. Konigsburg, From the Mixed-up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler

A perfect book. Konigsburg has a really good sense of how to narrate a tale, and though Mrs. Frankweiler intrudes on her own tale, she does so as a minor character and doesn't get in Claudia's and Jamie's way. I first went to the Met in 7th or 8th grade and I wanted to find Michelangelo's angel.

Patricia Lauber, Volcano: The Eruption and Healing of Mt. St. Helens

Nope. I really don't keep up on children's non-fiction.

Robert Lawson, Rabbit Hill

I remember only what I think is the last line, "There is enough for all," and that the humans didn't mind the mole tunnels all over their yard the way my parents minded our moles. I guess I didn't fall very very much in love with it, or I'd've read it enough times to remember it.

Ursula LeGuin, A Wizard of Earthsea

I never could figure why The Tombs of Atuan and not this or The Farthest Shore won a Newbery.

Madeleine L'Engle, A Wrinkle in Time

I hope all the publishing companies that rejected this book feel properly stupid now, nearly 40 years later. SLJ says it legitimized writing and reading sf, and I guess that's true. SLJ also calls it a coming-of-age novel, and I guess it is that. In ninth grade after we read The Odyssey and a mess of Greek mythology, Mrs. Burbank had us each read an sf novel and find the Greek mythological theme in it. (Burbank averred that sf, being genre, wasn't good fiction, was lazy and derivative, and since the Greeks had already invented every possible plot, every sf book could be presumed written along an extant Greek plot.) Having already cranked that semester, since I had known Greek mythology inside and out since fifth grade, I decided to coast on this assignment and do Wrinkle. She told me the three children were Telemachus. If I'd read The Tempest, I might have been able to argue that point, but I hadn't.

C. S. Lewis, The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe

And ha! SLJ calls this the first one, no matter what stupid renumbering scheme the publisher marketing department came up with.

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